{"id":2160,"date":"2019-11-23T14:56:46","date_gmt":"2019-11-23T12:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/racov.ro\/?p=2160"},"modified":"2020-03-31T13:35:59","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T10:35:59","slug":"circuit-vox-pentru-statiile-radio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/2019\/11\/23\/circuit-vox-pentru-statiile-radio\/","title":{"rendered":"VOX circuit for radio transceivers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/5d\/b0\/81\/5db081575a25b13d2c2ad3e1710fc819.png?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>VOX<\/strong> (voice activated transmission) activates the station&#8217;s transmission (press <strong>PTT<\/strong>) when it detects sound (modulation signal) at the microphone or (if the transceiver has one) at the <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">audio input.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">This circuit is useful when, say, you drive (car or motorcycle) and you can&#8217;t use a hand to press PTT to talk. You speak directly and the VOX automatically activates the broadcast.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">For radio amateurs it is useful in digital modes, when you connect the radio to the sound card of the computer, but not the PTT (you cannot, do not want, the software <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">does not have<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">). Newer transceivers have such audio interfaces (including vox).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">My YAESU FT-2400 (VHF-FM-50W) has no VOX or audio interface, so I made one earlier, presented <a href=\"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/interfata-digitala-v2-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">here<\/span><\/span>.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">But that VOX circuit didn&#8217;t work so reliably. Either it kicked in or out in the middle of the transmission, or it never disconnected the transmitter, I found the station once on Tx after a quarter of an hour, that you could boil an egg on it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In short, here is the new work:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gszxK1oheVU?rel=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\">Just a few details:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The final drawing that gave exceptional results<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/f4\/31\/cb\/f431cb2d33e3f749a061214577c2dbec.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/f4\/31\/cb\/f431cb2d33e3f749a061214577c2dbec.jpg?resize=840%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"465\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The way I did the components board.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/cd\/63\/c9\/cd63c9b30942c8d6e8ee38b6606908a7.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/cd\/63\/c9\/cd63c9b30942c8d6e8ee38b6606908a7.jpg?resize=840%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"417\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The article that was the inspiration of the project, with sufficient explanations<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/bf\/54\/f7\/bf54f7ae74c076c762495ca741065f66.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/bf\/54\/f7\/bf54f7ae74c076c762495ca741065f66.jpg?resize=840%2C852&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"852\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/2a\/f7\/03\/2af7030afb5248c8a7a976de97e14952.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/2a\/f7\/03\/2af7030afb5248c8a7a976de97e14952.jpg?resize=840%2C469&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"469\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">73<br \/>\nand let&#8217;s hear y&#8217;all in digital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>RO<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nCircuit VOX pentru sta\u021biile radio<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>VOX<\/strong> (voice activated transmission) pune sta\u021bia \u00een emisie (apas\u0103 PTT-ul) c\u00e2nd detecteaz\u0103 sunet (semnal de modula\u021bie) la microfon sau la intrarea audio (dac\u0103 transceiverul are).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Acest circuit e util c\u00e2nd, s\u0103 zicem, conduci (ma\u0219ina sau motocicleta) \u0219i nu po\u021bi s\u0103 folose\u0219ti o m\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 ape\u0219i PTT ca s\u0103 vorbe\u0219ti. Vorbe\u0219ti direct \u0219i vox-ul activeaz\u0103 automat emisia.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pentru radioamatori se folose\u0219te \u00een modurile digitale, c\u00e2nd conectezi sta\u021bia la placa de sunet a calculatorului, dar nu \u0219i PTT-ul (nu po\u021bi, nu vrei, nu are softul).\u00a0 Sta\u021biile mai noi au o asemenea interfa\u021b\u0103 audio (inclusiv vox).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sta\u021bia mea YAESU FT-2400 (VHF-FM-25W) nu are vox, nici interfa\u021b\u0103 audio, a\u0219a c\u0103 am f\u0103cut eu una mai demult, prezentat\u0103 <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/interfata-digitala-v2-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aici.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dar circuitul acela de vox nu a func\u021bionat prea stabil. Ba nu cupla, ba decupla la mijlocul transmisiei, ba nu mai decupla niciodat\u0103, am g\u0103sit sta\u021bia \u00een emisie dup\u0103 un sfert de or\u0103, c\u0103 fierbeai un ou pe ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pe scurt, iat\u0103 noua lucrare:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Doar c\u00e2teva preciz\u0103ri:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Schema final\u0103 care a dat rezultate excep\u021bionale.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cablajul la care m-am g\u00e2ndit eu.<br \/>\nArticolul care a stat la baza proiectului, cu explica\u021bii suficiente<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">73<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0219i s\u0103 ne auzim cu bine \u00een digital.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VOX (voice activated transmission) activates the station&#8217;s transmission (press PTT) when it detects sound (modulation signal) at the microphone or<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-7"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/racov.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/feat.jpg?fit=622%2C350&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p75FkB-yQ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2160"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2356,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160\/revisions\/2356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/racov.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}